I should have thought of this when I posted the question, but it was late... The StackOverflow answer is here:
How StackOverflow handles duplicate questionsHow StackOverflow handles duplicate questions
Here's a summary of that answer:
Don't tag duplicate questions with "duplicate"
A question should only be closed if it's an exact duplicate of another question.
If you have enough rep to edit the question, add the following at the top of the question:
This now gets automatically added when closing as a duplicate###Duplicate > [title of question](url to question)
If the question is similar to another one, add the following at the bottom of the question:
###See also > [title of question](url to question)
If you can't edit the question, leave a comment with a link to the other question.